Hegemony

how a dominant culture’s power determines what types of ideals, norms, and ways of being are “correct”

Prejudice

irrationally preconceived ideas, attitudes and opinions about a person, group or culture not based on personal experience

Justice

upholding inherent rights of human beings, both legally and in a social sense, by identifying and correcting inequities

Microaggressions

non-overt, harmful communication from one person to another due to their belonging in a certain social or cultural group

Structural Violence

systems in society cause harm to people by perpetuating social inequalities that lead to suffering, pain, illness, or death

Historical Trauma

emotional, spiritual, physical, and social effects of traumatic events on people in the present as endured by past generations

Power and Agency

power: control certain members of a society have and exercise -- agency: the sense of self-realization and freedom to choose

Language and Culture

one of many ways that people engage with others -- language and culture are interconnected and impact wider society

Norms and Taboos

norms: "standard" types of behaviors in a society -- taboos: things that are forbidden in a culture

Privilege

a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group

Lived Experience and Values

lived experience: knowledge gained through personal experience -- values: beliefs that determine our actions and choices

Change

cultural shifts by way of social, economic, environmental, or political events, and cultural attitudes, norms, and values